How do I calculate the BTU needed for my room?

Measure your room's square footage (length × width) and use the EnergyStar baseline: 20 BTU per square foot. Then apply adjustments for ceiling height (add 10% per foot above 8ft), occupants (add 600 BTU per person beyond 2), sun exposure (add 10% for sunny rooms, subtract 10% for shaded), and insulation quality.

What is a BTU and why does it matter for AC sizing?

BTU (British Thermal Unit) measures cooling/heating capacity - the energy needed to change the temperature of one pound of water by 1°F. For AC, higher BTU means more cooling power. Correct sizing prevents short-cycling (oversized) or insufficient cooling (undersized), both of which waste energy and reduce equipment life.

What happens if my AC is oversized or undersized?

Oversized AC short-cycles, failing to dehumidify properly and wasting energy on frequent starts. Undersized AC runs constantly, can't maintain temperature on hot days, and wears out faster. Proper sizing (within 10% of calculated BTU) ensures comfort, efficiency, and equipment longevity.

How does ceiling height affect BTU requirements?

Standard calculations assume 8-foot ceilings. Higher ceilings mean more air volume to cool. Add approximately 10% to BTU requirements for each foot above 8 feet. A room with 10-foot ceilings needs about 25% more BTU than the same floor area with 8-foot ceilings.

What BTU adjustments should I make for a kitchen?

Kitchens generate significant heat from cooking appliances. Add 4,000 BTU to the baseline calculation for kitchens. If you have a commercial-style range or multiple appliances running simultaneously, consider adding more. Good ventilation can offset some of this heat load.

How do I convert BTU to tons of cooling?

One ton of cooling equals 12,000 BTU/hour. Divide your BTU requirement by 12,000 to get tonnage. For example, 36,000 BTU = 3 tons. Central AC systems are typically rated in tons (1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, etc.), while window units use BTU ratings directly.

BTU Calculator

Calculate the recommended BTU capacity for air conditioning or heating based on room size, insulation, climate, and occupancy. Uses EnergyStar guidelines for accurate AC sizing.

EnergyStarAC SizingHeating/Cooling

BTU Calculator

Enter your room details to calculate the recommended BTU capacity

BTU Calculator

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